Questions and Answers on Copenhagen Climate

In pasture to lecture about the problems which agree been discussed and the solutions which oblige been be during the 2009 Copenhagen climate assortment point, first we have to present a few aspects regarding the Kyoto communications protocol.The Kyoto protocol is a protocol to the United Nations good example Convention on Climate deviate (UNFCCC or FCCC), aimed at fighting spheric warming. The FCCC is an foundationwide environmental treaty with the object of achieving stabilization of glasshouse gas dousing in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.The protocol was initially adopted on 11 celestial latitude 1997 in Kyoto, Japan and entered into force on 16 February 2005. As of July 2010, 191 subjects have gestural and ratified the protocol. Under the protocol, 37 countries apply themselves to a reduction of four greenhouse gases and two groups of gases produced by them, and all member countries kick downstairs general commitments. It is as well as all- primary(prenominal)(prenominal) to mention the fact that the protocol allows several(prenominal) flexible mechanisms, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as liberations trading, the bare reading mechanism and joint instruction execution to allow countries to meet their gas emissions learnations.Therefore, what is the Copenhagen climate mixed bag summit and what is its connection to the Kyoto protocol?This is a United Nations climate change conference which took place between 7 and 18 December 2009 in order for the environment ministers and officials to draft a surrogate to the Kyoto protocol. The meeting, also known as COP15, was the fifteenth Conference of the Parties (COP) in a ache series of meetings that trace their origins to the 1992 Earth steer in Rio, which aimed at coordinating international action against climate change.Who participated at the summit and who were the main players?At the summit participated of ficials, heads of state and governments, advisers, diplomats, campaigners and journalists from the 192 countries that have signed the climate change convention. In what concerns the main players, the developing countries such as India and China, emphasized the fact that it should be the responsibility of wealthy industrialized nations such as UK and US to give a clear example of cutting the greenhouse gases emissions.Which were the main points?The main issue was that of burden-sharing. much precisely, the scientists stated that, by 2050, the world essential cut its emissions by 80% compared with 1990 levels to limit global warming to a 2 degrees C average rise. More than that, the world must stop the growth of greenhouse gas emissions and start making them devolve around the year 2015 to 2020.Another important issue was money. The developed countries must be aware of the fact that they have to give hundreds of billions of dollars to poorer nations, in order to help them arrive a t these standards. But the issue gains in solemnity if we take into consideration the recent frugal crisis.Which were the results of this meeting?1. The participants conceded the great cont barricade of climate change, the need for an urgent plan to fight this problem and the need to present a comprehensive adaptation computer programme including international support for the developing countries. They also recognized officially the scientific enamor that the increase in global temperature should be below 2 degrees C in order to prevent a inhering disaster worldwide.2. They agree to the fact that difficult cuts in global emissions are suddenly necessarily. However, these cuts should be made taken winning into consideration the possibilities of each and every country. We have to understand the fact that, for poorer countries, problems such as poverty eradication and economic development are far more important.3. They recognize the fact that the developed countries shall p rovide adequate, inevitable and sustainable financial resources, technology and capacity building to the less developed countries.4. They distinguish the crucial role of reducing emission from deforestation and forest degradation.5. They decided to raise a fund, called the Copenhagen Green Climate Fund, in order to finance all the initiatives mentioned above and a Technology Mechanism to deepen the technology development, as well as its transfer to the poorer countries.6. They decided that the implementation of the pact shall be completed by the end of 2015.In my opinion, this meeting was a success, specially because those who were present, the people who can actually claim a change, finally understand the soberness of the problem the humankind is facing. The problem system how are they going to implement these measures, when most(prenominal) of them are afraid of their impact on the economic development of the country? As Upton Sinclair once saidIt is difficult to dete ct a man to understand something when his earnings depends upon his not understanding it.