Demographics free essay sample

I frequently wind up considering, to specific lengths, the exact reason for the â€Å"demographics† segment of most authority records. It isn't so much that it annoys me much, truly †despite what might be expected, Ive scarcely given it any notification previously. It is essentially that, being an approaching senior and school candidate, I have needed to fill in a significant number of these little overviews in the previous ten or so months †be it for SAT structures, or continues, or even the applications themselves. Continuously, it appears, it takes me a couple of seconds more than most others to conclude how to answer to the inquiries recorded. Would it be a good idea for me to rise in the â€Å"Black or African American† choice? Or then again maybe the â€Å"Native American† line? For the most part, I wind up choosing the â€Å"White or Caucasian† decision, essentially on the grounds that, in all honesty, I look more white than everything else. Truly, in any case, my parentage is very extraordinary, and considerably more confused than a straightforward paper scantron can bear witness to. Also, in spite of the fact that the lines following my ethnicity are turned and caught, and in some cases not totally clear, I have consistently put forth a valiant effort to attempt to assume the weight of learning it, getting it, and, in particular, grasping it. My maternal granddad, you see †the incredible wellspring of my one of a kind ethnic mix †originates from two â€Å"legally Black† guardians. In spite of the fact that my extraordinary grandma was more firmly of white plunge than dark, it was the official convention in those days that a solitary drop of African American blood made an individual â€Å"Black†, by right. My granddad, then again, was for the most part African American, with a considerable amount of Native American blood. This, as I would see it, is the place things get truly intriguing. My Native American incredible extraordinary incredible grandma passed by the gained name of â€Å"Mertie Outlaw†. A significant bounce from the customary â€Å"Red Bear, Little Creek† terminology, yes? That is on the grounds that she was no teepee-hunching down earth-mother; she ran with the notorious Jesse (James-Younger) party, the unbelievable â€Å"Wild West† criminals of the late 1800s. Regardless of much research, we don't know who precisely fathered her infant †my incredible extraordinary terrific mother or - father †or what his ethnic roots involved. We can surmise, nonetheless, that the kid they bore in the long run grew up to wed the ill-conceived offspring of an English ranch proprietor and his mystery Black slave fancy woman. Together, this matching yielded my extraordinary granddad, who in the end combined with a Ms. Hattie Speller, my previously mentioned, halfway white, yet â€Å"legally Black† extraordinary grandma. My granddad, M r. Thomas Bond, proceeded to battle probably the fiercest marks of disgrace of American history to wed a white Englishwoman by the name of Joy Toms, and to turn into a pioneer in Black medication for the State of New York, just as for the country during the Korean War. Sent abroad as a lead clinical teacher, he assisted with setting up the absolute first Venereal Disease facility for American officers in Europe. That makes me, before the finish of this protracted path, around 66% white, one-fourth dark, and one-twelfth Native American (my mom wedded an Englishman named Mark Carlson who, in spite of having been brought up for a long time in South Africa, conveys 100% Caucasian blood). By all appearances, I could be viewed as white †probably, Ive been called â€Å"exotic-looking†. A great many people are very stunned when I share my â€Å"secret ethnicity† †reluctantly named, in light of the fact that I am not intentionally staying quiet about it, using any and all means. Honestly, I essentially dont all the time observe any motivation to share the reality, since it has nothing to do with who I am, and consequently ought to make little difference to the manner in which individuals see me. Sick admit, however, that I will in general keep my tongue bolted away in regards to the subject, just for the sheer indulgence of perception. Experiencing childhood in a town like Summit, New Jersey †a little, well off, upper-working class, for the most part white network †Ive been conceded an exceptional kind of â€Å"fly on the wall† experience, by which I can watch the manner by which individuals talk about race, without their insight that I originate from the very people groups about which they are kidding. Trust me, I am no pitiless controller †I am not the sort who might enjoy amenably tuning in to a Black joke, and afterward smoothly advising the individual regarding the way that I am halfway African American, looking as their jovial smile changes into a declaration of frightfulness. I have done nothing of the sort. I can indecently concede, in any case, that Ive come to consider myself to be a kind of covert rebel spy without a group to which I am stead fast. The most captivating part comes out of the responses of the individuals who I do tell. From the outset, they dont trust me; at that point, theyll look kind of apprehensive †pose a couple of conditional inquiries, enjoy a detail or two; lastly, theyll giggle, and make statements like â€Å"Ohh, I can see it now! In your nose and your eyes!† With my dear companions, I surmise Ive become a kind of oddity †they show me off like an infant being passed around at a gathering. They never stop to discover beguilement in it: that excited second, remaining with a gathering of cordial associates, when they take me by the arm and state gladly, eyes loaded with joy and voices shuddering significantly â€Å"Carolines black!† I simply snicker and gesture in awkward confirmation while the individuals spout. The inquiries spill out, the stunned chuckling resonates †and for a couple of seconds, Im a big name. Its weird, truly †from that point forward, I never hear another dark joke inside that gathering of individuals again. It causes me to feel practically liable, as though Ive demolished their good times. Normally, however, my ethnicity never been an issue of any sort with individuals; for this, I am grateful. My mom frequently enlightens me concerning what it resembled growing up as a youngster, living in dread every day that they would go outside to locate a cross-consuming on the garden. Im glad for who I am, thus Im pleased with where I originate from. The remarkable point of view Ive been given all through life has shown me a great deal about individuals, and I wouldnt exchange the experience for anything the world. Only a few days ago, truth be told, I was at lunch with an old buddy of mine, and, as the bread-sticks showed up, the subject of discussion went to school applications †a typical point over the previous year or something like that. â€Å"You dont have anything to stress about,† she stated, coming to over the table for the margarine. â€Å"Youre dark. Schools eat that stuff right up.† A piece of me needed to disclose to her how senseless she sounded †that it was so idiotic to believe that the skin-shade of a couple of dead individuals whom I have never met ought to have any impact on my future, and what college I wind up joining in. However, I simply kind of shrugged, grinning bemusedly. Maybe she was correct. Toward the finish, all things considered, however †in the wake of all that I had ever observed and learned †I didnt need that to be all it signified.

Aristotle... Virtues and Vices essays

Aristotle... Ethics and Vices papers 1. Aristotle What does Aristotle consider an ideals and how does this decide Aristotle believes uprightness to be greatness in satisfying specific capacities and discovering bliss in it. Our temperances are given to us during childbirth, yet we do have the ability to get and take a shot at the ethics as life goes on. The best approach to make excellence a propensity is to take in it from an early age. In the event that we learn and comprehend our ideals accurately they will become propensities, and we will comprehend what is acceptable and what is awful. Ideals are additionally not emotions, you don't simply accomplish them, however ethics are propensity. Ethics are what makes an individual demonstration great and comprehend what the person is doing. Temperance is a mean between two boundaries, and the particular mean relies upon the individual. Moral righteousness is managing the emotions and activities of ones self. It is said that you must have the correct sentiments, at the ideal time, for the privilege the thing and additionally reason. On the off chance that that isn't followed and your activities don't account for themselves then it isn't temperate. It is difficult to be idealistic. An individual that needs to be prudent ought to stay away from bad habit and furthermore recognize Ethical quality and righteousness are interconnected on the grounds that profound quality is a people thought of right also, wrong. As we probably am aware righteousness is the thing that chooses what is good and bad to every single individual. Thus, ethical quality is dictated by prudence. ... <!

New Years Resolution

New Year’s Resolution Thanks to the agrarian principles our society was founded upon, a new year within a year is beginning. The school year, to be precise. Crops have been harvested, children are no longer needed as farmhands, and UROPs/internships have finished, so why not go and learn a thing or two? Every new year, Neil Gaiman writes a lovely little blog post with a wish (here are a couple). And every new year, I find his musings to be just as inspirational as the last. This year, he wrote:                 (words by Neil Gaiman, typography-ish revamp by me) As I enter my sophomore year, remembering that I (and that we all) have the capacity for both bravery and joy will unmistably help in my attempts to tame the beast that is MIT. I mean, I didn’t even think I was going to come here in the first place. Unlike the majority of admitted students enthusiastically celebrating à la: (referring to the tube MIT sends out around decision time) My reaction was more along the lines of “okay, cool?” And boy did I feel guilty about it. Here I was, admitted to a fantastic school, the news of which had travelled around to extended family and my entire high school (it was a very small school) within 16 hours, and I wasn’t even sure if I was going to comMIT (as they say). After that day, so many conversations began with “Congrats, Ceri! So you’re going to MIT? to which I could only respond with “Uhhh.. maybe? But I’m probably gonna wait until I get the rest of my decisions back…” Cue mildly awkward look and maybe a halfharted, Oh, thats probably smart. Because when you get into a capital-g Great school, you’re supposed to be ecstatic. You’re supposed to be proud of yourself and your accomplishments and maybe even earn some bragging rights… Right? But I wasn’t any of those things. I was shocked (and still am, after a year of being here) that I, the derpy high schooler with decent grades and a low math SAT score who lurked backstage as a theater techie and ran around as a volunteer summer camp counselor at a science museum, somehow impressed a council of strangers. And now I’m climbing a mountain (as the metaphor goes) with kids who were featured in “The Most Impressive Kids Graduating from High School. Now I’m starting to realize (and, more importantly, accept) the fact that I was admitted for who I am. Plus a whole lot of luck. I didn’t refine my short answers for hours or give them to a second party to edit, nor did I try and portray myself as anything that I’m not. I wrote about the joy of snuggling up with peppermint hot chocolate and reading a comic book, the video games and tomboyishness that shaped my childhood, and how a documentary I worked on for weeks was a total failure when it came to competition so I cried over frozen yogurt. And somehow, in all that rambling, someone saw potential. Maybe MIT wasn’t my lifelong dream, maybe other students who studied harder or came from more difficult backgrounds or are more creative could’ve added something different to the Class of 2016, and maybe I still haven’t overcome the impostor syndrome (though nobody really does). But one thing is for certain: I’m incredibly, immeasurably grateful that I took the plunge; that I uprooted myself from the Pacific Northwest and will hopefully realize the potential that this school saw in me. Even moreso to be able to share my adventures with the blogosphere/interwebz/etc. to entertain, to muse philosophically, to fangirl, and maybe to show how MIT can become a home for fellow I-don’t-know-if-I-can-science-but-my-gosh-I’m-gonna-try creative types. So, hello. It’s ever so nice to meet you.

Mr.Jlgibson - 1096 Words

rom J.L.Gibson 09Sept14 To: Intro to Philosophy. Essay 1 What am I doing in this class? And how if at all. Do I think studying philosophy might benefit me. An introduction to Western Philosophy by Donald Palmer. I will attempt to answer three basic questions with this essay. What is Philosophy, What are the origins of Philosophy and why am I studying Philosophy today. Therefore my main reason for studying philosophy is to expand my knowledge and live the good life. What is philosophy? Philosophy, the Greek Word for love of wisdom, has been defined in a variety of ways, one of which is the notion that philosophy is the†¦show more content†¦Young Socrates also knew the Sophists and listened to their debates and ceremonial orations. Socrates and the Sophists Neither science nor Sophistry, however, could answer a new philosophic question that struck him. The earlier Greek thinkers had been concerned almost wholly with physics and cosmology until the Sophists suggested that what should be done instead was to teach young men skills to satisfy their natural self-interest. Instead, Socrates wondered: Know Thyself Socrates felt, however, that the Sophists, for all their talk of self-interest, had little curiosity about the status of a self; they assumed that it was merely an isolated center constantly greedy for more pleasure, prestige, and power. The Sophists further thought that the values that people advocated were all conventional, varying from one culture to another, and that no one would ever act against his or her own interest, regardless of how many people talked as though they would. This complex of ideas offered little to explain human nature and excellence. Socrates Later Life and Thought Socrates, setting about his search for the self, was convinced of the importance of his quest. Until educators and teachers knew what human excellence was, he thought, they were engaging in false pretenses by claiming that they knew how to improve students or societies.

Financial Statement Analysis Of Bay Area Community Hospital

Financial Statement Analysis of Bay Area Community Hospital Finance management is imperative in the operations of an establishment in determining whether the company will survive for a long period of time or for a short period of time. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to interpret and analyze the financial statements of Bay Area Community Hospital (BACH) to elaborate how understanding it can be beneficial to managers and executives. Implications of Economics For Advance Practice Nurses The roles of advance practice nurses are evolving constantly. The advanced practice roles that nurses can grow into are clinical specialists, nurse practitioners, nurse executives and many more (Hamric et al., 2014). Other roles that are more involved with the financial functions of the organization is the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and nurse managers that are responsible for the financial and managerial accounting to maintain the daily operations of an establishment (Finkler et al., 2013). Significance of Financial Statements Understanding the finances of a company is important but knowing the significance of the financial statements is crucial to the operations as well. Reviewing the statement of financial position, operating statement and statement of cash flows serve as a guidance to management and executives on the day-to-day activities of an organization (Finkler et al., 2013). For example, the statement of financial position (balance sheet) shows the assets andShow MoreRelatedThe Implications Of Economics For Advanced Practice Nurses1231 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Cost Analysis With health care constantly reforming, the financial aspect of health care is very important for advanced practice nurses (APNs) to understand. Improving patient care is vital and should be accomplished by decreasing the health care costs, while being more efficient. This paper will discuss the implications of economics for APNs, will describe the significance of financial statements, will list the computed financial ratios in a table as Appendix A, will analyze the financialRead MoreRole Of A Financial Statement On The Performance And Cash Flow Of An Organization1593 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial statements are sets of established accounts that every organization is mandated by law to produce for the benefits of its investors and other stakeholders. Within a financial statement, there are several components that provide stakeholders information on the finances of an organization. Some objectives of a financial statement include information on the financial position, performance and cash flow of an organization that is used in economic decision making. From the financial statementsRead MoreEssay Marketing Project3910 Words   |  16 Pagesâ€Å"CYNOSURE† A Marketing Plan Presented by: Sepideh Bayani Table of Contents Page 1. Background 1 2. Strategic Focus and Plan 1 Mission Statement 1 Goals 1 Competitive Advantage 2 3. Situation Analysis 2 SWOT Analysis 2 Competitor Analysis 3 Company Analysis 3 Customer Analysis 4 Customer Analysis 4 4. Market-Product Focus 4 Marketing and Product Objectives 4 Market-Product Grid 5 Target Markets 6 Points of Difference 6 Read MoreMock Strategic Plan For California Hospital Medical Center Essay3834 Words   |  16 Pages Introduction a) Mock Strategic Plan for California Hospital Medical Center b) California hospital medical center (CHMC) is a member of Dignity health, a California based not-for-profit corporation located in California. Founded in 1986 by the Sisters of Mercy under the name Catholic Healthcare West, Dignity health operates hospitals and ancillary services in seventeen different states and it is the fifth largest health system in the nationRead MoreAssignment on Business Strategy5549 Words   |  23 Pageschoices Mission statement in the light of the 3 components of any Mission Statement. Also use the Abel framework to evaluate the business definition that this mission statement drives. Ans.) While a business must continually adapt to its competitive environment, there are certain core ideals that remain relatively steady and provides guidance in the process of strategic decision making. These unchanging ideals from the business vision and are expresses in the company mission statement. The missionRead More1st Assignment Ilm Level 55571 Words   |  23 PagesServices for 27 years and have progressed through nearly every role prior to becoming Manager. My responsibilities are to provide a Sterilization of instrumentation service to firstly Main Theatres within the Princess of Wales Hospital and Neath Port Talbot Hospital and to all NHS services who require re-process of surgical instruments for safe patient use. This role requires me to have knowledge of all aspects of the decontamination re-process of surgical instruments, and be responsible forRead MoreThe Center For Behavioral Sciences2777 Words   |  12 Pagesnon-public agency that provides treatment to children with developmental disabilities and autism. The main headquarters is currently located in Irvine, California, but services are provided all throughout Southern California in Beach Cities (South Bay Beach Cities to Long Beach and from Culver City to Norwalk and Cerritos), Orange County, Los Angeles, San Fernando Valley, San Gabriel Valley/Pomona, and the Inland Empire. CBS currently has 145 employees and about 300 clients give or take. MonetaryRead MoreThe Government and Not-For-Profit Environment100975 Words   |  404 Pagesgeneral purpose financial statements for a considerable amount of information about their government. 5. FGovernments and not-for-profits may never engage in business-type activities. 6. TLenders use the financial statements of governments and not-for profits just as they would those of businesses, that is, to help assess the borrower’s credit-worthiness. 7. TFinancial statements, no matter how prepared, do not directly affect the economic worth of an entity. 8. FThe Financial Accounting StandardsRead MoreBp Amoco7965 Words   |  32 Pages9-201-054 REV : M A Y 4, 2010 B ENJA M IN E ST Y M ICHA EL K A NE BP Amoco (A): Policy Statement on the Use of Project Finance As two of the largest oil and gas firms in the world, The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. (BP) and Amoco Corporation (Amoco) had a long history of competitive encounters. This rivalry continued into the 1990s in a variety of locations ranging from the United States to the North Sea to, more recently, the Caspian Sea—a region that had opened up to exploration by WesternRead MoreMarketing Principle Quiz20161 Words   |  81 PagesIndia have growing middle classes who are most likely to be new car buyers. As a result, Skoda is building production plants in each of the countries. | | | | | Selected Answer: |   d.   niche analysis | Correct Answer: |   a.   market opportunity analysis | Feedback: | A market opportunity analysis is the description and estimation of the size and sales potential of market segments that are of interest to the firm. | | | | |   Ã‚  Question 4 | 1 out of 1 points    | | Skoda is a carmaker

Script on aboriginal Free Essays

I have chosen to do my following script from when Molly, Daisy and Gracie have just been captured and are being taken to Moore River Native Settlement. The reason I have chosen to start my script from there is because there will be a range of emotions that will be felt by the girls at that time I and will develop on them and hopefully get a bit of understanding of the torment they must have been going through. Molly Daisy and Gracie are in the back of Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Script on aboriginal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Neville’s care on the way to Moore River. Gracie is crying and Daisy is shaking. Molly: (Whispers to Daisy) It’s going to be all right Daisy, I will get us back home. Daisy: (Still shaking) OK Molly, I trust you. Molly: (Turns to Gracie and whispers) Remember the spirit bird Gracie, remember spirit bird†¦ Gracie: (Tears running down her face, wipes her nose with her hand) The spirit bird will guide us home. Where are we going Molly, I’m scared Molly, I want to go home. Daisy: (in aboriginal) Molly is going to get us home Gracie. I know she will. Mr Neville: (sharp cold tone) Oi! Enough of your filth language. If you are to talk, talk in English. (to himself) Bleeding half-breeds. Molly: (Now shaking herself) Where are you taking us? Mr Neville: (not even looking at Molly) You will see in due time. But first I need to stop And fill up the tank. (He turns to Molly with a frightening look on his face) if You even think about trying to run away, I will do something even your spirit Bird can’t guide you through. Mr Neville exits the car to talk to the petrol pump attendant. We see Molly’s Grandmother enter the scene running and screaming in aboriginal. She runs to the car and tries to open the door, but Mr Neville was too quick. He whipped his cane across the face of the helpless old lady. Molly: (in shock, speaking in aboriginal) Grandmother! Molly covers Gracie’s eyes as she begins to cry. Daisy tries to open the door of the car, but Mr Neville gets back in. Mr Neville: (laughing) I don’t suppose you girls want to go the same way as your Grandmother, do you? No I didn’t think so. Now you know what the Punishment will be if you ever try to escape from under my nose. Gracie: (still crying) Your big nose! Mr Neville: (fury overwhelming him) What did you just say?! Molly: (quickly) Nothing Mr Neville, sir. Honest. Mr Neville: (deciding not to take any action) As I was saying, even if you do succeed in Escaping, you won’t ever see your grandmother again. Daisy: (with courage) You an evil- Molly: (coughs loudly) Mr Neville: (evil sneer) Where your going will change you lives forever. And it will be all Down to me. Over the years you will realise how much good is doing†¦ They slow down as they approach there destination. Molly looks around, already thinking about how they were going to escape. This script shows elements of power, freedom and control throughout. Mr Neville who is one of the most powerful people in the process of biological absorption has control over the aboriginals. He mentions what would happen to them if they tried to escape because all they want is freedom. It was an important part of the play because it was the first time that they were being taken to the camp. Everyone in the scene had different feelings and they all showed them in different ways. How to cite Script on aboriginal, Papers

Latan and Darleys cognitive model Essay Example

Latan and Darleys cognitive model Paper According to Piliavin, there are two major influences on Bystander intervention, the first is arousal, the response to the need or distress of others; this is the basic motivational construct. This component suggests that the bystander feels discomfort and seeks to reduce this by intervention. This component differs from Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darleys model as it moves away from cognitive processes. The second component, cost-reward, is similar to the decision model as it introduces cognition. In this section the Bystander determines the costs and rewards of intervening or remaining uninvolved. This is similar to stage 3 in the decision model whereby the Bystander decides whether to assume personal responsibility. The idea that the Bystander will choose the response that most rapidly reduces the discomfort produced by arousal is supported by Dovidio et al. 1991. (Gross 2001) Another factor in explaining why bystanders choose not to intervene that can be applied to both theories is the cost of time. This was shown in a content analysis of answers given in response to five written traffic accident scenarios (Bierhoff et al. 1987) (Montada Bierhoff 1991). People who have demanding lives find waiting frustrating, this is why the willingness to sacrifice time for a person in need can be seen as generous (time is money: Bierhoff Klein, 1988) (Gross 2001). The most frequently mentioned motives for helping were; enhancement of self esteem and moral obligation. These motives are clearly demonstrated in Piliavins model within the cost-reward component. We will write a custom essay sample on Latan and Darleys cognitive model specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Latan and Darleys cognitive model specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Latan and Darleys cognitive model specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One fundamental difference between Piliavin et al.s (1969, 1981) Arousal-Cost-Reward model and Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darleys (1970) Cognitive model is the structure. Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darley focused on a stage-by-stage procedure to determine whether help would be given; this model suggests that bystander intervention would not occur unless all five stages are completed. However, Piliavin et al. focused specifically on two main components to explain bystander behaviour. A similarity between the structures is the cause and effect relationship, in both the cognitive and the arousal-cost-reward model the preceding stages/components affected the outcome and therefore determined whether intervention occurred. One theory that connects both Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darleys Cognitive model and Piliavin et al.s Arousal-Cost-Reward model is Sherifs (1935) Autokinetic Paradigm; a study in which Sherif used this optical illusion to determine participants reactions when asked to say how far the light was moving. Results showed that 100% of participants changed their answers when put in groups with confederates. This, it has been suggested, is similar to the nature of an emergency as both situations involve uncertainty, ambiguity and a lack of structure in terms of a proper basis for judgement or action. Therefore it could be assumed that in both cases the individual will look to others for guidance on how to think and act. This has been shown in Latan and Rodins (1969) experiment (Latan Nida 1981) and also in the case study of Kitty Genovese case (1964) (Gross 2001). Research has found that not only does the influence of others determine Bystander Behaviour; gender is also seen to have an effect on Bystander intervention. In terms of the arousal-cost component of Piliavins model, research has suggested that women help only certain people in certain ways (Eagly Crowley 1986). This could help to explain why some bystanders experience higher levels of arousal than others. The idea of gender could also be applied to Latan and Darleys cognitive model within the final stage in that women may feel more competent in some situations and therefore are more likely to intervene then men. In conclusion, Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darleys (1970) Cognitive model and Piliavin et al.s Arousal-Cost-Reward model have many similarities between them. They both attempt to explain why bystanders intervene in an emergency by using cognitive processes; they also address the possibility of social influences affecting bystander intervention. However a fundamental difference between them is in the cost-reward component of Piliavins model as it raises the issue of personal gains or costs from intervening whereas Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darley only address this briefly within stage three of the decision model. Despite these similar and contrasting ideas both theories have had a huge impact on social psychology and continue to generate research. References: Cardwell, M., Clark, L., Meldrum C. (2001). Psychology for A2 Level. p64. Corsini, R.J. (1999) The Dictionary of Psychology. p133. Eagly, A and Crowley, M. (1986). Gender and Helping Behaviour: A meta analysis review of the social psychology literature. Psychological Bulletin, vol 100, no 3, p284. Gross, R. (2001). Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour (Fourth Edition). pp434-438.

Medical Devices and the FDA essays

Medical Devices and the FDA essays Marconi Medical Systems Magnetic Resonance division designs, manufactures, and installs MRI systems and associated equipment for the worldwide medical diagnostic imaging market. In addition, Marconi MR imports MRI systems from Nordstar (located in Helsinki, Finland) and installs them in the United States. Associated equipment includes surface coils and physician viewing stations. Surface coils are specialized transducers, which, when used with an MRI machine, produce high-quality images of specific portions of the anatomy. MR designs, manufactures, and installs surface coils as well. Marconi Medical Systems as a whole, is a transnational corporation. While retaining its strength in the United Stated, MRs products have achieved global recognition. Strengths in markets such as Europe and South America have opened doors to Asian countries such as Japan and China. MR has a variety of customers, but focuses primarily on hospitals and imaging centers. MR customers expect high quality systems that are easy to use, have low operating cost, high throughput, and can support new technology. An MR system must provide superior image quality and offer a range of imaging techniques to support diagnosis. Given the high cost of the equipment ($900,000 on average), customers expect smoothly installed, easy to operate, reliable, low maintenance equipment that provides a solid return on investment. To make all this possible, Marconi must pass the Food and Drug Administrations (FDA) stringent policies and procedures for the safe and effective use of a medical device. Unlike x-ray based medical diagnostic techniques such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy are techniques that do not employ ionizing radiation. As such, it is considered to be less hazardous than other x-ray imaging techniques. In addition, since x-rays can only discriminate different tissues by electron density, which does not vary greatly...

A Bunch of Comments

A Bunch of Comments A Bunch of Comments A Bunch of Comments By Maeve Maddox The review post about â€Å"there is† and â€Å"there are† triggered so many comments about the word bunch that I decided to give the word a post of its own. Here’s the sentence that provoked the discussion: In his arms there are a whole bunch of corn husks. Some readers defended the plural verb, suggesting that speakers often use bunch to mean many. I suppose that when bunch is used figuratively to mean â€Å"a group of people,† treating it like committee or staff makes sense. Collective nouns like these may be either singular or plural, according to whether they are thought of as a unit or as a group of individuals: The committee has approved the plans. (singular) The committee are divided in opinion. (plural) The staff is attending a retreat in the Catskills. (singular) The staff are preparing their classrooms. (plural) Our bunch is going to the races on Friday. (singular) That bunch in Washington believe they are above the law. (plural) Note: The plural constructions in these examples are all flagged by Word as needing singular verbs. The earliest OED citation for bunch shows it used with the meaning â€Å"A protuberance, especially on the body of an animal.† For example, a 1398 reference to the camels of Arabia states that they have â€Å"two bunches on the back.† A character in Shakespeare’s Richard III (c.1593) refers to hunchbacked Richard as a â€Å"poisonous bunchback’d toad.† Bunch in the sense of bundle is cited in 1505: â€Å"For thy bed, take now one bunch of straw.† At one time, a bunch was a measurement that contained a certain quantity. For example, â€Å"a bunch of reeds† was â€Å"28 inches round.† In modern usage, a bunch is â€Å"a collection or cluster of things of the same kind, either growing together (as a bunch of grapes), or fastened closely together in any way (as a bunch of flowers, a bunch of keys); also a portion of a dress gathered together in irregular folds.† (OED) One reader asked to know if there is a difference between â€Å"a bunch† and â€Å"a whole bunch.† Both mean â€Å"a lot of.† â€Å"A whole bunch† is an intensification of â€Å"a bunch.† Neither expression belongs in formal writing. Just for fun, I entered the phrases â€Å"there is a bunch† and â€Å"there are a bunch† in the Google Ngram Viewer. â€Å"There is a bunch† has the graph all to itself from 1800 to 1865, when the first â€Å"there are a bunch† makes its appearance. The plural expression remains insignificant until the 1940s, when it begins to rise in frequency. In 1984, â€Å"there are a bunch† pulls ahead of â€Å"there is a bunch† and soars ahead until 2000, which is as far as the graph goes. There’s no knowing the context that produced the results on the Ngram chart. I mention it only as a curiosity. Bottom line: When the collection referred to by the word bunch is made up of people, a plural verb does not jar. When referring to bundles of straw, grass, grapes, cornhusks and the like, pair bunch with a singular verb. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Redundant Phrases to AvoidEmail EtiquettePreposition Mistakes #1: Accused and Excited

About smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

About smoking - Essay Example In the current society, many people smoke since it looks fashionable and outgoing. Therefore, in their personal perception, smoking looks cool. Such smoking practices lead to different effects that alter your daily activities. The most common effect is addiction. Scientific research shows that smoking one cigarette can lead to affection of smoking more and more cigarettes. This results into addiction and might become part of life of the victim. Furthermore, smoking has horrible effects on the human body. When an individual smokes a cigarette, they cause major health problems to themselves and the people around them. This activity shortens the lifespan of all the individuals affected by the cigarette smoke. That is why it can result into cancer, emphysema and heart diseases (Slovic, 2001). Smokers are unable to quit smoking cigarettes because it is addictive in nature. The cigarettes contain tobacco and nicotine that are highly addictive. Thus, the body and mind adapts the nicotine effect quickly leading to addiction. In conclusion, it is evident that smokers understand the consequences of puffing cigarettes, but find it hard to quit. Even though, it reduces stress, personal issues and pressure, it is not advisable to start smoking. Individuals should consider the harmful impact of smoking before adopting the new

Policy Change Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Policy Change Plan - Essay Example The Nurses practice Acts and the Nursing Homes Reforms Act of 1987 is among the legislations in the nursing system. These legislations, among others, should be supported since their enactment and implementation have ensured better, safer and higher quality services and protection, for outpatients and nursing home residents. Consequent to compliance with the nursing standards and principles set by these legislations, patients’ mental, physical, and psychological well being has improved considerably. Unfortunately, the realization of the objectives of these laws has been hampered by challenges such as criticism, cost, complexities that lead to misunderstanding. Introduction Since historical times, nursing and other medical professions have been interrelated to politics and governments through health departments and agencies. This link is evident in the manner in which government agencies regulate, monitor, and certify nurses and nursing homes. Consequent to this bond, nurses hav e been empowered to express their opinions and concerns to the political class, thus influencing the nursing policies established and implemented by the government and the political class. ... Nurses should also participate in meetings and forums with the political class and government agencies at all levels. Politics and politicians may thus present nurses with the necessary networking for sharing of nursing views (Committee on Nursing Home regulation, 1986). This paper explores some pieces of legislations in the nursing system and determines the driving force behind the legislation, potential impacts, and challenges such as access, quality, or cost. Nurses Practice Acts Nurses Practice Acts (NPAs) are among the legislations currently passing through the nursing system. Nursing Practice Acts are state legislations, which play a critical role in defining, describing, and classifying the nature and scope of nursing practices. As a result of these Acts’ critical role in the protection of public health, welfare, and safety, their enactment and implementation should be supported to fruition. The first amongst these benefits is the shielding of the public from immoral, i ncompetent, unsafe, and unqualified nurses. These statutory laws are in fact found in every state where they monitor and regulate entry and registration into nursing practice and associations. Furthermore, these statutory laws define the extent of nursing practices and establish the right disciplinary actions and procedures for errant nurses. The key driving force behind the enactment and implementation of Nurses Practice Acts is the need to ensure that patients’ health and lives are not endangered by allowing unsafe and incompetent nurses to infiltrate the nursing industry (Reed, 2009). To ensure this objective is realized, every state’s nursing board has been mandated to oversee the implementation of these statutory laws.

OpenMP Based Fast Data Searching with Multithreading

OpenMP Based Fast Data Searching with Multithreading V.Karthikeyan, Dr. S.Ravi  and S.Flora Magdalene Abstract The multiprocessor cores with multithreaded capability are continuing to gain a significant share and offer high performance. The use of OpenMP applications on two parallel architectures can identify architectural bottlenecks and introduces high level of resource sharing in multithreading performance complications. An adaptive run-time mechanism provides additional but limited performance improvements on multithreading and is maximized the efficiency of OpenMP multithreading as required by the runtime environment and the programming interface. This paper handles the task of data searching efficiently and a comparative analysis of performance with and without OpenMP is made. Experimental result shows accelerated performance over the existing methods in terms of various performance criteria. Keywords: OpenMP (Open Multi Processing), Multithreading, Fast Data Searching, Multicore Introduction OpenMP is an adopted shared memory parallel programming interface providing high level programming constructs that enable the user to easily expose an application task and loop level parallelism. The range of OpenMP applicability is significantly extended by the addition of explicit tasking features.OpenMP is used for enhanced portability computation, where a dynamic workload distribution method is employed for good load balancing. However, the search network involved in the Viterbi beam search is reported by [5] statically partitioned into independent subtrees to reduce memory synchronization overhead. It improves the performance of a workload predictive thread assignment strategy and a false cache line sharing prevention method is required. OpenMP is a collection of compiler directives and library functions that are used to create parallel programs for shared-memory computers. It combines with C, C++ or Fortranto create a multithreaded program where the threads share the address sp ace and make easier for programmers to convert single-threaded code to multithreaded. It has two key concepts namely; Sequential equivalence: Executes using one thread or many threads. Incremental parallelism: A programming that evolves incrementally from a sequential program to a parallel program. OpenMP has an advantage in synchronization over hand-threading where it uses more expensive system calls than present in OpenMP or the code efficient versions of synchronization primitives. As a shared-memory programming paradigm, OpenMP is suitable for parallelizing applications on simultaneous multithreaded and multicore processors as reported in [11]. It is an API (application program interface) used for explicitly direct multi-threaded, shared memory parallelism to standardize programming extensions for shared memory machines is shown in Figure 1. Figure1:Model for OpenMP Program using threading At high-end, the microprocessors encompass aggressive multithreading and multicore technologies to form powerful computational building blocks for the super computers. The evaluation uses detailed performance measurements and information from hardware performance counters to architectural bottlenecks of multithreading and multicore processors that hinder the scalability of OpenMPin which OpenMP implementations can be improved to better support execution on multithreading processors. The thread scheduling based model with kernel and user space is shown in Figure 2.OpenMP applications can efficiently exploit the execution contexts of multithreading processors. The multi-threading models are; Master-Slave model, Worker-Crew model and Pipeline model Figure 2:Multithreading processors using Kernel and User space OpenMP Issues with Multithreading Approach OpenMP specification includes critical, atomic, flush and barrier directives for synchronization purposes as shown in Table 1. Table 1:OpenMP synchronization specification Effects of OpenMP for Multithreading Process The effects of OpenMP for multithreading process arelisted in Table 2. Table 2:Effects of OpenMP The multithreading is required a solution which is scalable in a number of dimensions and achieve speedups. An efficient parallel program usually limits the number of threads to the number of physical cores that create a large number of concurrent threads. It describes the low-level Linux kernel interface for threads and the programs are invoked by a fork system call which creates a process and followed by an exec system call and loads a program to starts execution. Threads typically end by executing an exit system call, which can kill one or all threads. Related Works Daniel, et al., [2010] presented the compilation of synchronous programs to multi-threaded OpenMP-based C programs and guarded actions which are a comfortable intermediate language for synchronous languages. J. Brandt and K. Schneider [2009] presented separate compilation of synchronous programs. The target deterministic single-threaded code directly executes synchronous programs on simple micro-controllers. K. Schneider [2009] proposed the problem to generate multi-threaded C-code from synchronous guarded actions, which is a comfortable intermediate format for the compilation of synchronous programs. PranavandSumit [2014] proposed the performances (speedup) of parallel algorithms on multi-core system using OpenMP. C.D. Antonopoulos, et al., [2005] proposed multigrain parallel delaunay mesh generation and opportunities for multithreaded architectures. H. Jin, et al., [1999] proposed the OpenMP implementation of NAS parallel benchmarks and its performance. M. Lee, et al., [2004] presented peak performance of SPEC OMPL benchmarks using maximum threads demonstration and compared with a traditional SMP. Zaid, et al., [2014] presented to implemented the bubble sort algorithm using multithreading (OpenMP) and tested on two standard data sets (text file) with different sizeF. Liu and V. Chaudhary [2003] presented a system-on-chip (SOC) design integrates processors into one chip and OpenMP is selected to deal with the heterogeneity of CMP.M. Sato, et al., [1999] proposed the compiler is installed to support OpenMP applications and GCC acts as a backend compiler.T. Wang, et al., [2004] presented the current flat view of OpenMP threads is not able to reflect the new features and need to be revisited to ensure continuing applicability.Cristiano et al., [2008] proposed reproducible simulation of multi-threaded workloads for architecture design exploration.Vijay Sundaresan, et al., [2006] proposed experiences with multi-threading and dynamic class loading in a java just-in-time compiler. Priya, et al., [2014] proposed to compare and analyze the parallel computing ability offered by OpenMP for Intel Cilk Plus and MPI(Message passing Interface). Sanjay and Kusum [2012] presented to analyze the parallel algorithms for computing the solution of dense system of linear equations and to approximately compute the value of OpenMP interface. S.N. TirumalaRao [2010] focuses on performance of memory mapped files on Multi-Core processors and explored the potential of Multi-Core hardware under OpenMP API and POSIX threads. Explicit Multithreading Using Multithreads The Explicit multithreading is more complex compared to OpenMP and dynamic applications need to be implemented effectively so as to allow user control on performance. The explicit multithreading based multithreads with C coding are shown in Figure 3. Figure3: Explicit multithreading based coding in C Scheduling for OpenMP OpenMP supports loop level scheduling that defines how loop iterations are assigned to each participating thread. The scheduling types are listed in Table 3. Table 3:  Scheduling Types Pseudo code: #pragma omp parallel sections { #pragma omp section do_clustering(0); #pragma omp section do_clustering(1); #pragma omp section do_clustering(2); #pragma omp section do_clustering(3); #pragma omp section do_clustering(4); } Optimizing Execution Contexts on Multithreading Process The selection of the optimal number of execution contexts for the execution of each OpenMP application is not trivial on multithread based multiprocessors. Thus, a performance-driven, adaptive mechanism which dynamically activates and deactivates the additional execution contexts on multithreading processors to automatically approximate the execution time of the best static selection of execution contexts per processor. It used a mechanism than the exhaustive search, which avoids modifications to the OpenMP compiler and runtime and identifies whether the use of the second execution context of each processor is beneficial for performance and adapts the number of threads used for the execution of each parallel region. The algorithm targets identification of the best loop scheduling policy which is based on the annotation of the beginning and end of parallel regions with calls to runtime. The calls can be inserted automatically, by a simple preprocessor. The run-time linking techniques such as dynamic interposition can be used to intercept the calls issued to the native OpenMP runtime at the boundaries of parallel regions and apply dynamic adaptation even to un modified application binaries. It modifies the semantics of the OpenMP threads environment variable,using it as a suggestion for the number of processors to be used instead of the number of threads. Results and Discussion The experimental results of data searching with OpenMP tools (multithreading) and without OpenMP (no multithreading) tools are shown in Figure 4and Figure 5 respectively. In both the cases search time for data is evaluated and established OpenMP based implementation which is fast compared to data searching done without OpenMP tools. Figure 4:Search time with OpenMP (Multithreading) Figure5:Search time without OpenMP (No Multithreading) The percentage of improvement in data searching with OpenMP (multithreading) tools is given in Table 4 and its graphical representation shown in Figure 6. Table 4:Improvement with Multithreading Figure6:Improvement in data Searching with OpenMP (in %) The time elapsed to write data in file which is experimented with OpenMP and without OpenMP (search data) shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 respectively. Figure 7:Search datawith OpenMP Figure 8:Search datawithout OpenMP Conclusion Searching a data in large data base has been a profound area for researchers. In this research work OpenMP Tools is used to perform multithreading based search. The motive to use OpenMP is that the user can specify a paralliazation strategy for a program. Here an experiment of data searching using multithreading is conducted for a data base. The experiments are conducted with and without OpenMP and their performance is presented. The results obtained shows that the time required for searching a data using OpenMP is less compared to data searching without OpenMP. The method presented shows improved performance over existing methods in terms of performance and parallaziation can be done in future. The main limitation of the research work is that its practical implementation requires same number of multicore units as that of the number of threads. Future research shall focus on use of parallel threads for high performance systems. References Daniel Baudisch, Jens Brandt and Klaus Schneider, 2010, â€Å"Multithreaded Code from Synchronous Programs: Extracting Independent Threads for OpenMP†, EDAA. J. Brandt and K. Schneider, 2009, â€Å"Separate compilation of synchronous programs†, in Software and Compilers for Embedded Systems (SCOPES), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Vol. 320, pp. 1–10, Nice, France. K. Schneider, 2009, â€Å"The synchronous programming language Quartz†, Internal Report 375, Department of Computer Science, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany. PranavKulkarni, SumitPathare, 2014, â€Å"Performance Analysis of Parallel Algorithm over Sequential using OpenMP†, IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 58-62. C. D. Antonopoulos, X. Ding, A. Chernikov, F. Blagojevic, D. S. Nikolopoulos and N. Chrisochoides, 2005, â€Å"Multigrain Parallel Delaunay Mesh Generation: Challenges and Opportunities for Multithreaded Architectures†, in Proceeding of the 19thACM International Conference on Supercomputing (ICS’2005), Cambridge, USA. H. Jin, M. Frumkin and J. Yan, 1999, â€Å"The OpenMP Implementation of NAS Parallel Benchmarks and its Performance†, Technical Report NAS-99-011, NASA Ames Research Center. M. Lee, B. Whitney and N. Copty, 2004, â€Å"Performance and Scalability of OpenMP Programs on the Sun FireTM E25K Throughput Computing Server†, WOMPAT 2004, pp. 19-28. ZaidAbdiAlkareemAlyasseri, Kadhim Al-Attar and Mazin Nasser, 2014, â€Å"Parallelize Bubble Sort Algorithm Using OpenMP†, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 103-110. F. Liu and V. Chaudhary, 2003, â€Å"Extending OpenMP for heterogeneous chip multiprocessors Parallel Processing†, Proceedings of International Conference on Parallel Processing, pp. 161-168. M. Sato, S. Satoh, K. Kusano and Y. Tanaka, 1999, â€Å"Design of OpenMP compiler for an SMP cluster†, Proc. of the 1st European Workshop on OpenMP, pp.32-39. T. Wang, F. Blagojevic and D. S. Nikolopoulos, 2004, â€Å"Runtime Support for Integrating Pre-computation and Thread-Level Parallelism on Simultaneous Multithreaded Processors†, the Seventh Workshop on Languages, Compilers, and Run-time Support for Scalable Systems, Houston, TX. Cristiano Pereira, Harish Patil and Brad Calder, 2008, â€Å"Reproducible simulation of multi-threaded workloads for architecture design exploration†, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization, pp. 173-182. Vijay Sundaresan, Daryl Maier, PramodRamarao and Mark Stoodley, 2006, â€Å"Experiences with multi-threading and dynamic class loading in a java just-in-time compiler†, in International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization, pp. 87–97, San Francisco, USA. Priya Mehta, Sarvesh Singh, Deepika Roy and M. Manju Sharma, 2014, â€Å"Comparative Study of Multi-Threading Libraries to Fully Utilize Multi Processor/Multi Core Systems†, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 4. Sanjay Kumar Sharma and Kusum Gupta, 2012, â€Å"Performance Analysis of Parallel Algorithms on Multi-core System using OpenMP†, International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, Vol. 2, No. 5. S.N. TirumalaRao, E.V. Prasad, N.B. Venkateswarlu, 2010, â€Å"A Critical Performance Study of Memory Mapping on Multi-Core Processors: An Experiment with k-means Algorithm with Large Data Mining Data Sets†, International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 1, No. 9.

Liminality in Dracula Essay

History has taught us that rebelling against your people or religion almost always results in displeasure, as the members of the community usually frown upon it. Throughout the novel Each Man’s Son by Hugh MacLennan, there are two themes which are linked to this topic of defying your origins, though never plainly affirmed: the Celtic identity and the Puritanical predestination-like values. Not conforming to these ways of life demonstrates two themes at which Archie the fighter and Ainslie the dreamer display: the attempt to foster new values will doom you to failure and resisting your religion will only let you yearn for escape but haunt you forever. This paper, will first analyze the meaning of these two themes; second show that Archie fights against the Celtic identity and that Ainslie tries to escape the Puritanical values. First, it is suitable to grasp onto these concepts with the history from the novel concerning the Celtics and the Puritans since it frames the foundational richness of the story. In Each Man’s Son the symbolic references on the history concerning the Celtic identity is manifested as â€Å"a Homeric people† in ultimate solitude, which proves to be symbolic due to the fact that it ties meaning to the Highland people as a â€Å"desperate and poetic/race of hunters, shepherds and warriors† (MacLennan 1, 2). The novel is full of richness, which provides ironic information about the people: who were found â€Å"older than France† with â€Å"no organization† (MacLennan 25-5). This characteristic given to the men of Cape Breton is highly relevant to the plot as Archie choses to literally fight the regulatory social norms of the Celtic identity when he follows his dreams to become an American boxer. In the novel, the Celtic identity is in direct conflict with Puritan values within certain characters, especially Ainslie. Presbyterians note that they â€Å"live and die under the wrath of an arbitrary God who will forgive only a handful of His elect on the Day of Judgment† (MacLennan 2). The value of the quote symbolizes an underlining view on the Puritan religion as it describes how the Calvinists must live a basic life in order to be resurrected with eternal life. In the Bible, which Puritans follow unfailingly, it is written, â€Å"you must be born from above† meaning that you must have â€Å"been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father† (John 3:7, 1 Peter 1:2 NIV). Furthermore, religion takes a crowning importance in the novel as it acts as the basic yet powerful feature of the story. Numerous characters struggle to adopt their identity, namely Doctor Ainslie for he attempts to darken his religious distinctiveness. The lacing of the Celtic identity and the Puritan religion represents tension, which Archie the fighter and Ainslie the dreamer must overcome. Second, Archie is a clear example of a character who conflicts with the Celtic identity because although he is acclaimed as the â€Å"bravest man in Cape Breton†, â€Å"fierce and unpredictable†, unlike the flock of people, he was a â€Å"hero whom nobody understood and everyone admired†; unfortunately, he is also destined to fail (MacLennan 12-8-6). â€Å"Archie is a hero† with grandiose â€Å"physical strength† who was loved â€Å"because he was giving significance, even a crude beauty, to the clumsy courage they all felt in themselves† (MacLennan 19-9). Generally Celtics feel that destiny works against them; they feel that luck must have been against them. This illustrates that the repercussion of rebelling against the Celtic identity is absolutely forbidden. The Celtic character is normally condemned to a life of simplicity, total depravity and unconditional fellowship of God and as Archie ventures the unknown he distorts the norm. Animalistic Archie emphasizes that some men will â€Å"live their whole lives like oxes and cows† and that he is â€Å"not one of them† this statement, in other words, means that Archie does not intend on living a reclusive life as he fully intends on going out into the world, in spite of the consequences, to create a new life for himself and his family. He had â€Å"left his home to find wider opportunities in the United States† (MacLennan 3). Ironically, as Archie attempts to make money and follow his dream of becoming a boxer he refuses to obey the Celtic norm and is doomed to fail; he is left defeated by his embedded Celtic identity. The final character, which shows prominent struggles, concerning following norms is Ainslie: the dreamer. This is due to the fact that he is resistant to his Puritan religion, which leaves him yearning for an escape from societal pressures. Quite like Archie, Ainslie is also hopeless, yet in different matters: his religion haunts him not only consciously but also unconsciously in dreams as he is disturbed by religious stories. Traditionally, Puritans live a life in profound guilt, constant criticism and austerity because they believe in predestination at which God has chosen the elect to enter heaven. Though he is living in the pressures of this community he continuously denies his belief in God however it is hard to believe that he is a nonbeliever for he continuously shows signs of religious identity. Ainslie craves for a purpose in his life, an attainable goal a dream to escape this community, yet as the novel unfolds he is left haunted forever by his religious mental state. Ironically, because of the fact that he resists his religion and yearns for an escape, he will be left him undeniably haunted forever. In summary, historical details, Archie and Ainslie in Each Man’s Son emphasize conflicts between the Celtic identity and the Puritan religion. Contrasting the two characters, I find it much more rewarding to explore who you are and discover your identity instead of fighting or denying it because then you will not become a failure or be tormented by it. Unlike Archie and Ainslie, I had opportunities to participate in accomplishments that have given me a positive understanding of my identity while I was growing up, which undeniably shaped who I am today. Works Cited MacLennan, Hugh. Each Man’s Son. Toronto: The New Canadian Library, 2003. Print. New International Version Holy Bible. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1986. Print.

Descartes Myth-Gilbert Ryle - 1044 Words

Gilbert RyleÂ’s The Concept of Mind Gilbert Ryle (1900-76) was a philosopher who taught at Oxford and who made important contributions to the philosophy of mind and to ordinary language philosophy. His most important writings included Philosophical Arguments (1945), The Concept of Mind (1949), Dilemmas (1954), Plato s Progress (1966), and On Thinking (1979). The Concept of Mind (1949) is a critique of the notion that the mind is distinct from the body, and it is a rejection of the theory that mental states are separable from physical states. According to Ryle, the classical theory of mind, as represented by Cartesian rationalism, asserts that there is a basic distinction between mind and matter. However, the classical theory makes a†¦show more content†¦Thus, the mind consists of various abilities or dispositions that explain such behaviors as learning, remembering, knowing, feeling, or willing. However, personal abilities or dispositions are not the same as mental processes or events. To refer to abilities or dispositions as if they are mental occurrences is to make a basic kind of category-mistake. The nature of a personÂ’s motives may be defined by the actions and reactions of that person in various circumstances or situations. The nature of a person s motives in a particular situation may not necessarily be determined by any hidden mental processes or intellectual acts within that person. Motives may be revealed or explained by a personÂ’s behavior in a situation. Ryle criticizes the theory that the mind is a place where mental images are apprehended, perceived, or remembered. Sensations, thoughts, and feelings do not belong to a mental world distinct from the physical world. Knowledge, memory, imagination, and other abilities or dispositions do not reside within the mind as if the mind were a space in which these dispositions could be situated or located. Furthermore, dispositions are not the same as behavioral actions; actions may, however, be explained by dispositions. Dispositions are neither visible nor hidden, because they are not in the same logical category as behavioral actions. Dispositions are not mental processes or intellectualShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gilbert Ryle’s The Concept of Mind1107 Words   |  5 PagesGilbert Ryle’s The Concept of Mind Gilbert Ryle’s The Concept of Mind (1949) is a critique of the notion that the mind is distinct from the body, and is a rejection of the philosophical theory that mental states are distinct from physical states. Ryle argues that the traditional approach to the relation of mind and body (i.e., the approach which is taken by the philosophy of Descartes) assumes that there is a basic distinction between Mind and Matter. 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Doctor 4 provides the argument that since the patient is behaviourally indistinguishable from a normal human, she has the usual range of mental states. Gilbert Ryle’s view on the mind and body problem stems from â€Å"Philosophical or logical behaviourism† (Wk. 8-1, Slide 18). This view means that the idea that ascriptions of mental states correlates to â€Å"dispositions of behaviour† (Wk. 8-1, Slide 18). BehaviouristsRead MoreEssay on The Philosophy of Cognitive Science2158 Words   |  9 Pagesbeen insistently discussed in the philosophical tradition and several solutions have been proposed. Such solutions are properly philosophical or require a scientific approach. First, I will expound the philosophical solution to the MBP proposed by Descartes, to be followed by an exposition of Ryles criticisms to the solution. Second, from Ryles criticism, I will deduce a scientific solution to the MBP related to the neural framework model of mind in cognitive science b y means of what I call the principleRead MoreEssay on Life After Death Analysis2110 Words   |  9 Pagesa Mr Gilbert Ryle. In 1949 when psychology was a young and nubile science, seen (as all new sciences are seen) to hold the Holy Grail to understanding the human mind, Ryle published â€Å"The Concept Of The Mind†. In this he dismissed the soul as a category mistake, or a misuse of language. He even went so far as to coin a scornful phrase for his nemesis â€Å"the ghost in the machine† – a beautifully elegant term as it embodies both his belief of the body/mind (as for Ryle, the

How to Use the French Past Subjunctive

The past subjunctive is used for the same reasons as the present subjunctive: to express emotion, doubts, and uncertainty. There is a large variety of situations in which  subjunctive is used, just as there are many different expressions that go along with them. Note that the only difference between the present subjunctive  and the past subjunctive  is tense; usage is the same for both. Construction of the Past Subjunctive The French past subjunctive is a  compound conjugation, which means it has two parts: subjunctive  of the  auxiliary verb  (either  avoir  or  Ãƒ ªtre)past participle  of the main verb Like all French compound conjugations, the past subjunctive may be subject to a grammatical  agreement: When the auxiliary verb is  Ãƒ ªtre, the  past participle  must agree with the subject.When the auxiliary verb is  avoir, the past participle may have to agree with its  direct object. Example 1 Je ne crois pas, quil ait commencà © ce travail. I dont think he started the job yet. Je ne crois pas present tenseil ait subjunctive of  avoircommencà © past participle of commencer Example 2 Il faut que vous soyez partis avant matin. You need to be gone before morning. Il faut que present tensevous soyez subjunctive of  Ãƒ ªtrepartis past participle of partir, in agreement with the subject vous Usage of the Past Subjunctive Le passà © du subjonctif is used to express an uncertain action that supposedly happened before the moment of speaking. We employ it when the verb in the subordinate clause, the verb that follows que, happened before the verb in the main clause. The past subjunctive can be used in a subordinate clause when the main clause is either in the present tense or the past tense. When the Main Clause is in the Present Tense Je suis heureuse que tu sois venu hier. Im happy that you came yesterday.Nous avons peur quil nait  pas mangà ©. Were afraid that he didnt eat. When the Main Clause is in the Past Tense The past subjunctive may be also used in a subordinate clause when the main clause is in the past tense. Note that if the meaning of the main clause did not call for the subjunctive and if the subordinate clause happened before the verb in the main clause, the subordinate clause would have been in plus-que-parfait (the past perfect). (See example below.) For this reason, the subordinate clause should technically be in plus-que-parfait subjonctif (the pluperfect subjunctive), but that is replaced by the past subjunctive in all but the most formal French. An example of main clause—past perfect, subordinate clause—past perfect: Elle savait que je lavais vue. She knew I had seen her. Past subjunctive with main sentence in past tense: Il doutait que vous layez vu. He doubted that you had seen it.Javais peur quils soient tombà ©s.  I was afraid that they had fallen.