Autobiography college essay
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Demographics free essay sample
I frequently wind up considering, to specific lengths, the exact reason for the ââ¬Å"demographicsâ⬠segment of most authority records. It isn't so much that it annoys me much, truly â⬠despite what might be expected, Ive scarcely given it any notification previously. It is essentially that, being an approaching senior and school candidate, I have needed to fill in a significant number of these little overviews in the previous ten or so months â⬠be it for SAT structures, or continues, or even the applications themselves. Continuously, it appears, it takes me a couple of seconds more than most others to conclude how to answer to the inquiries recorded. Would it be a good idea for me to rise in the ââ¬Å"Black or African Americanâ⬠choice? Or then again maybe the ââ¬Å"Native Americanâ⬠line? For the most part, I wind up choosing the ââ¬Å"White or Caucasianâ⬠decision, essentially on the grounds that, in all honesty, I look more white than everything else. Truly, in any case, my parentage is very extraordinary, and considerably more confused than a straightforward paper scantron can bear witness to. Also, in spite of the fact that the lines following my ethnicity are turned and caught, and in some cases not totally clear, I have consistently put forth a valiant effort to attempt to assume the weight of learning it, getting it, and, in particular, grasping it. My maternal granddad, you see â⬠the incredible wellspring of my one of a kind ethnic mix â⬠originates from two ââ¬Å"legally Blackâ⬠guardians. In spite of the fact that my extraordinary grandma was more firmly of white plunge than dark, it was the official convention in those days that a solitary drop of African American blood made an individual ââ¬Å"Blackâ⬠, by right. My granddad, then again, was for the most part African American, with a considerable amount of Native American blood. This, as I would see it, is the place things get truly intriguing. My Native American incredible extraordinary incredible grandma passed by the gained name of ââ¬Å"Mertie Outlawâ⬠. A significant bounce from the customary ââ¬Å"Red Bear, Little Creekâ⬠terminology, yes? That is on the grounds that she was no teepee-hunching down earth-mother; she ran with the notorious Jesse (James-Younger) party, the unbelievable ââ¬Å"Wild Westâ⬠criminals of the late 1800s. Regardless of much research, we don't know who precisely fathered her infant â⬠my incredible extraordinary terrific mother or - father â⬠or what his ethnic roots involved. We can surmise, nonetheless, that the kid they bore in the long run grew up to wed the ill-conceived offspring of an English ranch proprietor and his mystery Black slave fancy woman. Together, this matching yielded my extraordinary granddad, who in the end combined with a Ms. Hattie Speller, my previously mentioned, halfway white, yet ââ¬Å"legally Blackâ⬠extraordinary grandma. My granddad, M r. Thomas Bond, proceeded to battle probably the fiercest marks of disgrace of American history to wed a white Englishwoman by the name of Joy Toms, and to turn into a pioneer in Black medication for the State of New York, just as for the country during the Korean War. Sent abroad as a lead clinical teacher, he assisted with setting up the absolute first Venereal Disease facility for American officers in Europe. That makes me, before the finish of this protracted path, around 66% white, one-fourth dark, and one-twelfth Native American (my mom wedded an Englishman named Mark Carlson who, in spite of having been brought up for a long time in South Africa, conveys 100% Caucasian blood). By all appearances, I could be viewed as white â⬠probably, Ive been called ââ¬Å"exotic-lookingâ⬠. A great many people are very stunned when I share my ââ¬Å"secret ethnicityâ⬠â⬠reluctantly named, in light of the fact that I am not intentionally staying quiet about it, using any and all means. Honestly, I essentially dont all the time observe any motivation to share the reality, since it has nothing to do with who I am, and consequently ought to make little difference to the manner in which individuals see me. Sick admit, however, that I will in general keep my tongue bolted away in regards to the subject, just for the sheer indulgence of perception. Experiencing childhood in a town like Summit, New Jersey â⬠a little, well off, upper-working class, for the most part white network â⬠Ive been conceded an exceptional kind of ââ¬Å"fly on the wallâ⬠experience, by which I can watch the manner by which individuals talk about race, without their insight that I originate from the very people groups about which they are kidding. Trust me, I am no pitiless controller â⬠I am not the sort who might enjoy amenably tuning in to a Black joke, and afterward smoothly advising the individual regarding the way that I am halfway African American, looking as their jovial smile changes into a declaration of frightfulness. I have done nothing of the sort. I can indecently concede, in any case, that Ive come to consider myself to be a kind of covert rebel spy without a group to which I am stead fast. The most captivating part comes out of the responses of the individuals who I do tell. From the outset, they dont trust me; at that point, theyll look kind of apprehensive â⬠pose a couple of conditional inquiries, enjoy a detail or two; lastly, theyll giggle, and make statements like ââ¬Å"Ohh, I can see it now! In your nose and your eyes!â⬠With my dear companions, I surmise Ive become a kind of oddity â⬠they show me off like an infant being passed around at a gathering. They never stop to discover beguilement in it: that excited second, remaining with a gathering of cordial associates, when they take me by the arm and state gladly, eyes loaded with joy and voices shuddering significantly ââ¬Å"Carolines black!â⬠I simply snicker and gesture in awkward confirmation while the individuals spout. The inquiries spill out, the stunned chuckling resonates â⬠and for a couple of seconds, Im a big name. Its weird, truly â⬠from that point forward, I never hear another dark joke inside that gathering of individuals again. It causes me to feel practically liable, as though Ive demolished their good times. Normally, however, my ethnicity never been an issue of any sort with individuals; for this, I am grateful. My mom frequently enlightens me concerning what it resembled growing up as a youngster, living in dread every day that they would go outside to locate a cross-consuming on the garden. Im glad for who I am, thus Im pleased with where I originate from. The remarkable point of view Ive been given all through life has shown me a great deal about individuals, and I wouldnt exchange the experience for anything the world. Only a few days ago, truth be told, I was at lunch with an old buddy of mine, and, as the bread-sticks showed up, the subject of discussion went to school applications â⬠a typical point over the previous year or something like that. ââ¬Å"You dont have anything to stress about,â⬠she stated, coming to over the table for the margarine. ââ¬Å"Youre dark. Schools eat that stuff right up.â⬠A piece of me needed to disclose to her how senseless she sounded â⬠that it was so idiotic to believe that the skin-shade of a couple of dead individuals whom I have never met ought to have any impact on my future, and what college I wind up joining in. However, I simply kind of shrugged, grinning bemusedly. Maybe she was correct. Toward the finish, all things considered, however â⬠in the wake of all that I had ever observed and learned â⬠I didnt need that to be all it signified.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Aristotle... Virtues and Vices essays
Aristotle... Ethics and Vices papers 1. Aristotle What does Aristotle consider an ideals and how does this decide Aristotle believes uprightness to be greatness in satisfying specific capacities and discovering bliss in it. Our temperances are given to us during childbirth, yet we do have the ability to get and take a shot at the ethics as life goes on. The best approach to make excellence a propensity is to take in it from an early age. In the event that we learn and comprehend our ideals accurately they will become propensities, and we will comprehend what is acceptable and what is awful. Ideals are additionally not emotions, you don't simply accomplish them, however ethics are propensity. Ethics are what makes an individual demonstration great and comprehend what the person is doing. Temperance is a mean between two boundaries, and the particular mean relies upon the individual. Moral righteousness is managing the emotions and activities of ones self. It is said that you must have the correct sentiments, at the ideal time, for the privilege the thing and additionally reason. On the off chance that that isn't followed and your activities don't account for themselves then it isn't temperate. It is difficult to be idealistic. An individual that needs to be prudent ought to stay away from bad habit and furthermore recognize Ethical quality and righteousness are interconnected on the grounds that profound quality is a people thought of right also, wrong. As we probably am aware righteousness is the thing that chooses what is good and bad to every single individual. Thus, ethical quality is dictated by prudence. ... <!
Tuesday, July 28, 2020
New Years Resolution
New Yearâs Resolution Thanks to the agrarian principles our society was founded upon, a new year within a year is beginning. The school year, to be precise. Crops have been harvested, children are no longer needed as farmhands, and UROPs/internships have finished, so why not go and learn a thing or two? Every new year, Neil Gaiman writes a lovely little blog post with a wish (here are a couple). And every new year, I find his musings to be just as inspirational as the last. This year, he wrote: (words by Neil Gaiman, typography-ish revamp by me) As I enter my sophomore year, remembering that I (and that we all) have the capacity for both bravery and joy will unmistably help in my attempts to tame the beast that is MIT. I mean, I didnât even think I was going to come here in the first place. Unlike the majority of admitted students enthusiastically celebrating à la: (referring to the tube MIT sends out around decision time) My reaction was more along the lines of âokay, cool?â And boy did I feel guilty about it. Here I was, admitted to a fantastic school, the news of which had travelled around to extended family and my entire high school (it was a very small school) within 16 hours, and I wasnât even sure if I was going to comMIT (as they say). After that day, so many conversations began with âCongrats, Ceri! So youâre going to MIT? to which I could only respond with âUhhh.. maybe? But Iâm probably gonna wait until I get the rest of my decisions backâ¦â Cue mildly awkward look and maybe a halfharted, Oh, thats probably smart. Because when you get into a capital-g Great school, youâre supposed to be ecstatic. Youâre supposed to be proud of yourself and your accomplishments and maybe even earn some bragging rights⦠Right? But I wasnât any of those things. I was shocked (and still am, after a year of being here) that I, the derpy high schooler with decent grades and a low math SAT score who lurked backstage as a theater techie and ran around as a volunteer summer camp counselor at a science museum, somehow impressed a council of strangers. And now Iâm climbing a mountain (as the metaphor goes) with kids who were featured in âThe Most Impressive Kids Graduating from High School. Now Iâm starting to realize (and, more importantly, accept) the fact that I was admitted for who I am. Plus a whole lot of luck. I didnât refine my short answers for hours or give them to a second party to edit, nor did I try and portray myself as anything that Iâm not. I wrote about the joy of snuggling up with peppermint hot chocolate and reading a comic book, the video games and tomboyishness that shaped my childhood, and how a documentary I worked on for weeks was a total failure when it came to competition so I cried over frozen yogurt. And somehow, in all that rambling, someone saw potential. Maybe MIT wasnât my lifelong dream, maybe other students who studied harder or came from more difficult backgrounds or are more creative couldâve added something different to the Class of 2016, and maybe I still havenât overcome the impostor syndrome (though nobody really does). But one thing is for certain: Iâm incredibly, immeasurably grateful that I took the plunge; that I uprooted myself from the Pacific Northwest and will hopefully realize the potential that this school saw in me. Even moreso to be able to share my adventures with the blogosphere/interwebz/etc. to entertain, to muse philosophically, to fangirl, and maybe to show how MIT can become a home for fellow I-donât-know-if-I-can-science-but-my-gosh-Iâm-gonna-try creative types. So, hello. Itâs ever so nice to meet you.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Mr.Jlgibson - 1096 Words
rom J.L.Gibson 09Sept14 To: Intro to Philosophy. Essay 1 What am I doing in this class? And how if at all. Do I think studying philosophy might benefit me. An introduction to Western Philosophy by Donald Palmer. I will attempt to answer three basic questions with this essay. What is Philosophy, What are the origins of Philosophy and why am I studying Philosophy today. Therefore my main reason for studying philosophy is to expand my knowledge and live the good life. What is philosophy? Philosophy, the Greek Word for love of wisdom, has been defined in a variety of ways, one of which is the notion that philosophy is theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Young Socrates also knew the Sophists and listened to their debates and ceremonial orations. Socrates and the Sophists Neither science nor Sophistry, however, could answer a new philosophic question that struck him. The earlier Greek thinkers had been concerned almost wholly with physics and cosmology until the Sophists suggested that what should be done instead was to teach young men skills to satisfy their natural self-interest. Instead, Socrates wondered: Know Thyself Socrates felt, however, that the Sophists, for all their talk of self-interest, had little curiosity about the status of a self; they assumed that it was merely an isolated center constantly greedy for more pleasure, prestige, and power. The Sophists further thought that the values that people advocated were all conventional, varying from one culture to another, and that no one would ever act against his or her own interest, regardless of how many people talked as though they would. This complex of ideas offered little to explain human nature and excellence. Socrates Later Life and Thought Socrates, setting about his search for the self, was convinced of the importance of his quest. Until educators and teachers knew what human excellence was, he thought, they were engaging in false pretenses by claiming that they knew how to improve students or societies.
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Financial Statement Analysis Of Bay Area Community Hospital
Financial Statement Analysis of Bay Area Community Hospital Finance management is imperative in the operations of an establishment in determining whether the company will survive for a long period of time or for a short period of time. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to interpret and analyze the financial statements of Bay Area Community Hospital (BACH) to elaborate how understanding it can be beneficial to managers and executives. Implications of Economics For Advance Practice Nurses The roles of advance practice nurses are evolving constantly. The advanced practice roles that nurses can grow into are clinical specialists, nurse practitioners, nurse executives and many more (Hamric et al., 2014). Other roles that are more involved with the financial functions of the organization is the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and nurse managers that are responsible for the financial and managerial accounting to maintain the daily operations of an establishment (Finkler et al., 2013). Significance of Financial Statements Understanding the finances of a company is important but knowing the significance of the financial statements is crucial to the operations as well. Reviewing the statement of financial position, operating statement and statement of cash flows serve as a guidance to management and executives on the day-to-day activities of an organization (Finkler et al., 2013). For example, the statement of financial position (balance sheet) shows the assets andShow MoreRelatedThe Implications Of Economics For Advanced Practice Nurses1231 Words à |à 5 PagesFinancial Cost Analysis With health care constantly reforming, the financial aspect of health care is very important for advanced practice nurses (APNs) to understand. Improving patient care is vital and should be accomplished by decreasing the health care costs, while being more efficient. This paper will discuss the implications of economics for APNs, will describe the significance of financial statements, will list the computed financial ratios in a table as Appendix A, will analyze the financialRead MoreRole Of A Financial Statement On The Performance And Cash Flow Of An Organization1593 Words à |à 7 PagesFinancial statements are sets of established accounts that every organization is mandated by law to produce for the benefits of its investors and other stakeholders. Within a financial statement, there are several components that provide stakeholders information on the finances of an organization. Some objectives of a financial statement include information on the financial position, performance and cash flow of an organization that is used in economic decision making. From the financial statementsRead MoreEssay Marketing Project3910 Words à |à 16 Pagesââ¬Å"CYNOSUREâ⬠A Marketing Plan Presented by: Sepideh Bayani Table of Contents Page 1. Background 1 2. Strategic Focus and Plan 1 Mission Statement 1 Goals 1 Competitive Advantage 2 3. Situation Analysis 2 SWOT Analysis 2 Competitor Analysis 3 Company Analysis 3 Customer Analysis 4 Customer Analysis 4 4. Market-Product Focus 4 Marketing and Product Objectives 4 Market-Product Grid 5 Target Markets 6 Points of Difference 6 Read MoreMock Strategic Plan For California Hospital Medical Center Essay3834 Words à |à 16 Pages Introduction a) Mock Strategic Plan for California Hospital Medical Center b) California hospital medical center (CHMC) is a member of Dignity health, a California based not-for-profit corporation located in California. Founded in 1986 by the Sisters of Mercy under the name Catholic Healthcare West, Dignity health operates hospitals and ancillary services in seventeen different states and it is the fifth largest health system in the nationRead MoreAssignment on Business Strategy5549 Words à |à 23 Pageschoices Mission statement in the light of the 3 components of any Mission Statement. Also use the Abel framework to evaluate the business definition that this mission statement drives. Ans.) While a business must continually adapt to its competitive environment, there are certain core ideals that remain relatively steady and provides guidance in the process of strategic decision making. These unchanging ideals from the business vision and are expresses in the company mission statement. The missionRead More1st Assignment Ilm Level 55571 Words à |à 23 PagesServices for 27 years and have progressed through nearly every role prior to becoming Manager. My responsibilities are to provide a Sterilization of instrumentation service to firstly Main Theatres within the Princess of Wales Hospital and Neath Port Talbot Hospital and to all NHS services who require re-process of surgical instruments for safe patient use. This role requires me to have knowledge of all aspects of the decontamination re-process of surgical instruments, and be responsible forRead MoreThe Center For Behavioral Sciences2777 Words à |à 12 Pagesnon-public agency that provides treatment to children with developmental disabilities and autism. The main headquarters is currently located in Irvine, California, but services are provided all throughout Southern California in Beach Cities (South Bay Beach Cities to Long Beach and from Culver City to Norwalk and Cerritos), Orange County, Los Angeles, San Fernando Valley, San Gabriel Valley/Pomona, and the Inland Empire. CBS currently has 145 employees and about 300 clients give or take. MonetaryRead MoreThe Government and Not-For-Profit Environment100975 Words à |à 404 Pagesgeneral purpose financial statements for a considerable amount of information about their government. 5. FGovernments and not-for-profits may never engage in business-type activities. 6. TLenders use the financial statements of governments and not-for profits just as they would those of businesses, that is, to help assess the borrowerââ¬â¢s credit-worthiness. 7. TFinancial statements, no matter how prepared, do not directly affect the economic worth of an entity. 8. FThe Financial Accounting StandardsRead MoreBp Amoco7965 Words à |à 32 Pages9-201-054 REV : M A Y 4, 2010 B ENJA M IN E ST Y M ICHA EL K A NE BP Amoco (A): Policy Statement on the Use of Project Finance As two of the largest oil and gas firms in the world, The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. (BP) and Amoco Corporation (Amoco) had a long history of competitive encounters. This rivalry continued into the 1990s in a variety of locations ranging from the United States to the North Sea to, more recently, the Caspian Seaââ¬âa region that had opened up to exploration by WesternRead MoreMarketing Principle Quiz20161 Words à |à 81 PagesIndia have growing middle classes who are most likely to be new car buyers. As a result, Skoda is building production plants in each of the countries. | | | | | Selected Answer: | à d.à niche analysis | Correct Answer: | à a.à market opportunity analysis | Feedback: | A market opportunity analysis is the description and estimation of the size and sales potential of market segments that are of interest to the firm. | | | | | à à Question 4 | 1 out of 1 points à | | Skoda is a carmaker
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Script on aboriginal Free Essays
I have chosen to do my following script from when Molly, Daisy and Gracie have just been captured and are being taken to Moore River Native Settlement. The reason I have chosen to start my script from there is because there will be a range of emotions that will be felt by the girls at that time I and will develop on them and hopefully get a bit of understanding of the torment they must have been going through. Molly Daisy and Gracie are in the back of Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Script on aboriginal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nevilleââ¬â¢s care on the way to Moore River. Gracie is crying and Daisy is shaking. Molly: (Whispers to Daisy) Itââ¬â¢s going to be all right Daisy, I will get us back home. Daisy: (Still shaking) OK Molly, I trust you. Molly: (Turns to Gracie and whispers) Remember the spirit bird Gracie, remember spirit birdâ⬠¦ Gracie: (Tears running down her face, wipes her nose with her hand) The spirit bird will guide us home. Where are we going Molly, Iââ¬â¢m scared Molly, I want to go home. Daisy: (in aboriginal) Molly is going to get us home Gracie. I know she will. Mr Neville: (sharp cold tone) Oi! Enough of your filth language. If you are to talk, talk in English. (to himself) Bleeding half-breeds. Molly: (Now shaking herself) Where are you taking us? Mr Neville: (not even looking at Molly) You will see in due time. But first I need to stop And fill up the tank. (He turns to Molly with a frightening look on his face) if You even think about trying to run away, I will do something even your spirit Bird canââ¬â¢t guide you through. Mr Neville exits the car to talk to the petrol pump attendant. We see Mollyââ¬â¢s Grandmother enter the scene running and screaming in aboriginal. She runs to the car and tries to open the door, but Mr Neville was too quick. He whipped his cane across the face of the helpless old lady. Molly: (in shock, speaking in aboriginal) Grandmother! Molly covers Gracieââ¬â¢s eyes as she begins to cry. Daisy tries to open the door of the car, but Mr Neville gets back in. Mr Neville: (laughing) I donââ¬â¢t suppose you girls want to go the same way as your Grandmother, do you? No I didnââ¬â¢t think so. Now you know what the Punishment will be if you ever try to escape from under my nose. Gracie: (still crying) Your big nose! Mr Neville: (fury overwhelming him) What did you just say?! Molly: (quickly) Nothing Mr Neville, sir. Honest. Mr Neville: (deciding not to take any action) As I was saying, even if you do succeed in Escaping, you wonââ¬â¢t ever see your grandmother again. Daisy: (with courage) You an evil- Molly: (coughs loudly) Mr Neville: (evil sneer) Where your going will change you lives forever. And it will be all Down to me. Over the years you will realise how much good is doingâ⬠¦ They slow down as they approach there destination. Molly looks around, already thinking about how they were going to escape. This script shows elements of power, freedom and control throughout. Mr Neville who is one of the most powerful people in the process of biological absorption has control over the aboriginals. He mentions what would happen to them if they tried to escape because all they want is freedom. It was an important part of the play because it was the first time that they were being taken to the camp. Everyone in the scene had different feelings and they all showed them in different ways. How to cite Script on aboriginal, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Latan and Darleys cognitive model Essay Example
Latan and Darleys cognitive model Paper According to Piliavin, there are two major influences on Bystander intervention, the first is arousal, the response to the need or distress of others; this is the basic motivational construct. This component suggests that the bystander feels discomfort and seeks to reduce this by intervention. This component differs from Latanà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ and Darleys model as it moves away from cognitive processes. The second component, cost-reward, is similar to the decision model as it introduces cognition. In this section the Bystander determines the costs and rewards of intervening or remaining uninvolved. This is similar to stage 3 in the decision model whereby the Bystander decides whether to assume personal responsibility. The idea that the Bystander will choose the response that most rapidly reduces the discomfort produced by arousal is supported by Dovidio et al. 1991. (Gross 2001) Another factor in explaining why bystanders choose not to intervene that can be applied to both theories is the cost of time. This was shown in a content analysis of answers given in response to five written traffic accident scenarios (Bierhoff et al. 1987) (Montada Bierhoff 1991). People who have demanding lives find waiting frustrating, this is why the willingness to sacrifice time for a person in need can be seen as generous (time is money: Bierhoff Klein, 1988) (Gross 2001). The most frequently mentioned motives for helping were; enhancement of self esteem and moral obligation. These motives are clearly demonstrated in Piliavins model within the cost-reward component. We will write a custom essay sample on Latan and Darleys cognitive model specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Latan and Darleys cognitive model specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Latan and Darleys cognitive model specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One fundamental difference between Piliavin et al.s (1969, 1981) Arousal-Cost-Reward model and Latanà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ and Darleys (1970) Cognitive model is the structure. Latanà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ and Darley focused on a stage-by-stage procedure to determine whether help would be given; this model suggests that bystander intervention would not occur unless all five stages are completed. However, Piliavin et al. focused specifically on two main components to explain bystander behaviour. A similarity between the structures is the cause and effect relationship, in both the cognitive and the arousal-cost-reward model the preceding stages/components affected the outcome and therefore determined whether intervention occurred. One theory that connects both Latanà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ and Darleys Cognitive model and Piliavin et al.s Arousal-Cost-Reward model is Sherifs (1935) Autokinetic Paradigm; a study in which Sherif used this optical illusion to determine participants reactions when asked to say how far the light was moving. Results showed that 100% of participants changed their answers when put in groups with confederates. This, it has been suggested, is similar to the nature of an emergency as both situations involve uncertainty, ambiguity and a lack of structure in terms of a proper basis for judgement or action. Therefore it could be assumed that in both cases the individual will look to others for guidance on how to think and act. This has been shown in Latan and Rodins (1969) experiment (Latan Nida 1981) and also in the case study of Kitty Genovese case (1964) (Gross 2001). Research has found that not only does the influence of others determine Bystander Behaviour; gender is also seen to have an effect on Bystander intervention. In terms of the arousal-cost component of Piliavins model, research has suggested that women help only certain people in certain ways (Eagly Crowley 1986). This could help to explain why some bystanders experience higher levels of arousal than others. The idea of gender could also be applied to Latan and Darleys cognitive model within the final stage in that women may feel more competent in some situations and therefore are more likely to intervene then men. In conclusion, Latanà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ and Darleys (1970) Cognitive model and Piliavin et al.s Arousal-Cost-Reward model have many similarities between them. They both attempt to explain why bystanders intervene in an emergency by using cognitive processes; they also address the possibility of social influences affecting bystander intervention. However a fundamental difference between them is in the cost-reward component of Piliavins model as it raises the issue of personal gains or costs from intervening whereas Latanà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ and Darley only address this briefly within stage three of the decision model. Despite these similar and contrasting ideas both theories have had a huge impact on social psychology and continue to generate research. References: Cardwell, M., Clark, L., Meldrum C. (2001). Psychology for A2 Level. p64. Corsini, R.J. (1999) The Dictionary of Psychology. p133. Eagly, A and Crowley, M. (1986). Gender and Helping Behaviour: A meta analysis review of the social psychology literature. Psychological Bulletin, vol 100, no 3, p284. Gross, R. (2001). Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour (Fourth Edition). pp434-438.
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